{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bulgaria/city=sofia/procedure=teeth-cleaning/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bulgaria/city=sofia/procedure=teeth-cleaning/best/","jsonUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bulgaria/city=sofia/procedure=teeth-cleaning/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling) in Bulgaria — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"4 top-rated clinics for Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling) in Bulgaria. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling) in Bulgaria","locale":"id","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"3d1c140f-aecabb90","contentVersion":"3d1c140f","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T21:14:17.199Z"},"filters":{"country":"bulgaria","city":"sofia","procedure":"teeth-cleaning","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":4,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Bulgaria","url":"/clinics/country=bulgaria/"},{"name":"Sofia","url":"/clinics/country=bulgaria/city=sofia/"},{"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","url":"/clinics/country=bulgaria/procedure=teeth-cleaning/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=bulgaria/city=sofia/procedure=teeth-cleaning/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","type":"country","id":125},{"name":"Sofia","alias":"sofia","type":"city","id":126},{"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning","type":"procedure","id":915}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>AllDental menyambut lebih dari 600 pasien internasional setiap tahun dan telah menerima beberapa Penghargaan Layanan Pasien. Paket pembersihan seluruh mulut berharga sekitar $90. Paket ini biasanya mencakup pemeriksaan mulut, konsultasi profesional, dan pembersihan plak secara menyeluruh. Klinik ini menggunakan scaling ultrasonik dan pemolesan Air Flow untuk hasil yang halus. Pasien juga mendapatkan pembersihan lidah dengan set TS1 agar napas tetap segar. AllDental mengikuti standar UE dan memiliki laboratorium di lokasi. Pembersihan ini membantu mencegah penyakit gusi dan gigi berlubang.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Scaling ultrasonik, pemolesan Air Flow, set TS1","why_its_ranked":"Menggunakan scaling ultrasonik yang membersihkan hingga di bawah garis gusi tanpa merusak enamel, ideal untuk gingivitis dan periodontitis. Florida Probe menilai kesehatan gusi secara akurat. Lebih dari 600 pasien internasional setiap tahun; meraih berbagai Patient Service Awards."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110.50503265511678,"price_to":110.50503265511678,"currency":"USD","id":33338},"operation":{"id":915,"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning"}},{"prices":{"price_from":107,"price_to":107,"currency":"USD","id":32706},"diagnostic":{"id":330,"name":"Konsultasi dengan dokter gigi","alias":"consultation-of-a-dentist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1531,"alias":"alldental","name":"AllDental","short_description":"<p>AllDental Clinic adalah pusat medis khusus swasta yang berlokasi di Sofia, Bulgaria. AllDental Clinic melayani orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Lebih dari 1.000 pasien memilih AllDental Clinic untuk mendapatkan perawatan medis setiap tahunnya. Pasien dari CIS, Eropa &amp; Commonwealth, AS, Kanada, dan Australia paling sering mengunjungi klinik ini.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779b1ef9e","title":"Modern dental treatment room at AllDental clinic with advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779d03180","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at AllDental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779eaa9c3","title":"AllDental clinic waiting area with TV, magazines, and view into dental treatment room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7777a071264","title":"Dental laboratory at AllDental clinic with modern equipment and workstations"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Kavarna 9, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1000"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":10,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>EO Dent adalah jaringan klinik gigi multispecialty di Sofia, Bulgaria. Jaringan ini melayani anak-anak dan orang dewasa di dua belas cabang spesialis. Tim medisnya terdiri dari lebih dari 150 dokter dan total 500 staf. Spesialisasi utamanya meliputi implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi anak. Didirikan pada 2002, EO Dent kini menjadi jaringan klinik gigi terbesar di negara tersebut.</p><p>Klinik ini menerima WORLDCOB Pinnacle Award di The Bizz Europe di Wina. EO Dent merupakan pusat bersertifikat untuk Guided Biofilm Therapy dari Swiss Dental Academy. EO Dent juga memenangkan Bulgaria's Best Brands Award untuk kategori kesehatan. Peralatan diagnostiknya mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam 3D dan pemindai intraoral. Tim menggunakan CEREC AC Omnicam 2.0 untuk cetakan digital dan restorasi. Para spesialis menawarkan solusi canggih seperti All-on-4 dan Invisalign.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8779,"alias":"eo-dent-bulgaria","name":"EO Dent | Bulgaria","short_description":"<p>EO Dent adalah jaringan klinik gigi multispecialty di Sofia, Bulgaria. Jaringan ini melayani anak-anak dan orang dewasa di dua belas cabang spesialis. Tim medisnya terdiri dari lebih dari 150 dokter dan total 500 staf. Spesialisasi utamanya meliputi implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi anak. Didirikan pada 2002, EO Dent kini menjadi jaringan klinik gigi terbesar di negara tersebut.</p><p>Klinik ini menerima WORLDCOB Pinnacle Award di The Bizz Europe di Wina. EO Dent merupakan pusat bersertifikat untuk Guided Biofilm Therapy dari Swiss Dental Academy. EO Dent juga memenangkan Bulgaria's Best Brands Award untuk kategori kesehatan. Peralatan diagnostiknya mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam 3D dan pemindai intraoral. Tim menggunakan CEREC AC Omnicam 2.0 untuk cetakan digital dan restorasi. Para spesialis menawarkan solusi canggih seperti All-on-4 dan Invisalign.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd1525cfcd8","title":"EO Dent clinic exterior with landscaped garden in Bulgaria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd1527a5568","title":"EO Dent clinic exterior in Bulgaria, modern dental facility entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd1529e83c6","title":"Modern facade of EO Dent dental clinic in Sofia, Bulgaria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd152bc263e","title":"Reception area at EO Dent Bulgaria with modern decor and green wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"16, Sveti Pimen Zografski St, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1421"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":159,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Sofia Dental adalah klinik spesialis di pusat kota Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini berfokus pada kedokteran gigi umum, terapeutik, dan ortopedi. Tim menangani berbagai masalah, mulai dari gigi berlubang hingga penyakit periodontal yang kompleks. Layanan bedah meliputi pengangkatan kista dan koreksi tulang maksilofasial. Klinik ini juga merawat kesehatan gusi dan gingivitis.</p><p>Pemutihan dengan laser dapat mencerahkan gigi hingga delapan tingkat warna, sering kali hanya dalam satu kunjungan. Tim menggunakan teknologi AiR-FloW untuk pemolesan dan penghilangan karang gigi. Restorasi menggunakan bahan tahan lama seperti fotopolimer, keramik, dan zirkonium. Bonding fotopolimer tersedia untuk gigi depan, begitu pula veneer.</p><p>Setiap pasien internasional mengikuti alur perawatan yang jelas. Proses dimulai dengan pemeriksaan preventif dan rencana perawatan lengkap. Dukungan berbahasa Inggris tersedia selama seluruh proses. Klinik ini bekerja sama langsung dengan Kantor Kesehatan Nasional. Perawatan saluran akar menggunakan teknik penyegelan gutta-percha.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8780,"alias":"sofia-dental","name":"Sofia Dental","short_description":"<p>Sofia Dental adalah klinik spesialis di pusat kota Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini berfokus pada kedokteran gigi umum, terapeutik, dan ortopedi. Tim menangani berbagai masalah, mulai dari gigi berlubang hingga penyakit periodontal yang kompleks. Layanan bedah meliputi pengangkatan kista dan koreksi tulang maksilofasial. Klinik ini juga merawat kesehatan gusi dan gingivitis.</p><p>Pemutihan dengan laser dapat mencerahkan gigi hingga delapan tingkat warna, sering kali hanya dalam satu kunjungan. Tim menggunakan teknologi AiR-FloW untuk pemolesan dan penghilangan karang gigi. Restorasi menggunakan bahan tahan lama seperti fotopolimer, keramik, dan zirkonium. Bonding fotopolimer tersedia untuk gigi depan, begitu pula veneer.</p><p>Setiap pasien internasional mengikuti alur perawatan yang jelas. Proses dimulai dengan pemeriksaan preventif dan rencana perawatan lengkap. Dukungan berbahasa Inggris tersedia selama seluruh proses. Klinik ini bekerja sama langsung dengan Kantor Kesehatan Nasional. Perawatan saluran akar menggunakan teknik penyegelan gutta-percha.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd1568ba1c8","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sofia Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156a542d8","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sofia Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156c0390c","title":"Waiting room at Sofia Dental clinic with chairs and informational posters"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156d9dc5a","title":"Clinic hallway and treatment room at Sofia Dental, modern interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Tsar Ivan Asen II Str. 34, Sofia 1124, Bulgaria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Dental Clinic Petar Duchev adalah pusat spesialis di Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini melayani pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak. Fokus layanannya meliputi implantologi, kedokteran gigi restoratif, dan kebersihan mulut. Klinik ini memiliki ruang operasi khusus untuk implan gigi. Departemen anak-anaknya menawarkan perawatan gigi kompleks dengan bantuan tidur medis.</p><p>Dr. Petar Duchev mendirikan klinik ini pada tahun 2002. Pada tahun yang sama, ia lulus dari Medical University - Sofia. Ia kemudian menyelesaikan pelatihan lanjutan di bidang implantologi di UCLA. Pada tahun 2014, klinik ini bergabung dengan grup internasional Zablotskyy Clinics. Klinik ini juga merupakan anggota penuh The Leading Dental Centers of the World.</p><p>Keselamatan menjadi perhatian utama di sini, sehingga ruang sterilisasi internalnya mencerminkan investasi sebesar EUR 100,000. Ujung handpiece menjalani siklus sterilisasi penuh setelah setiap penggunaan. Para ahli bedah menggunakan teknologi X-Guide untuk navigasi implan 3D secara real-time. Pemeriksaan diagnostik mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam dan DIAGNOCam untuk mendeteksi karies.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8781,"alias":"dental-clinic-petar-duchev-sofia","name":"Dental Clinic Petar Duchev | Sofia","short_description":"<p>Dental Clinic Petar Duchev adalah pusat spesialis di Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini melayani pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak. Fokus layanannya meliputi implantologi, kedokteran gigi restoratif, dan kebersihan mulut. Klinik ini memiliki ruang operasi khusus untuk implan gigi. Departemen anak-anaknya menawarkan perawatan gigi kompleks dengan bantuan tidur medis.</p><p>Dr. Petar Duchev mendirikan klinik ini pada tahun 2002. Pada tahun yang sama, ia lulus dari Medical University - Sofia. Ia kemudian menyelesaikan pelatihan lanjutan di bidang implantologi di UCLA. Pada tahun 2014, klinik ini bergabung dengan grup internasional Zablotskyy Clinics. Klinik ini juga merupakan anggota penuh The Leading Dental Centers of the World.</p><p>Keselamatan menjadi perhatian utama di sini, sehingga ruang sterilisasi internalnya mencerminkan investasi sebesar EUR 100,000. Ujung handpiece menjalani siklus sterilisasi penuh setelah setiap penggunaan. Para ahli bedah menggunakan teknologi X-Guide untuk navigasi implan 3D secara real-time. Pemeriksaan diagnostik mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam dan DIAGNOCam untuk mendeteksi karies.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd159dc623f","title":"Sterilization room at Dental Clinic Petar Duchev, Sofia with modern dental equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Mladost IV, bl. 496 A, 1715 Sofia, Bulgaria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":696},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":15819,"alias":"tamara-saad","name":"Tamara Saad","clinic_id":1531,"photo":"doctor/6a79828a03e99","first_year_working":2021,"created_at":"2026-08-08T18:40:33.875+00:00","short_description":"Tamara Saad adalah spesialis Kedokteran Gigi Prostetik di Alldental dengan pengalaman 3 tahun. Ia menyelesaikan spesialisasi satu tahun di bidang Kedokteran Gigi Prostetik di klinik pribadi Dr. Geiss setelah lulus dari Universitas Medis Sofia pada tahun 2023. Pelatihannya mencakup kursus yang berfokus pada komposit serta pemodelan dan desain Exocad.","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"prth.00","name":"Prosthetist ","illness_kind_id":72}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1531,"alias":"alldental","name":"AllDental","short_description":"<p>AllDental Clinic adalah pusat medis khusus swasta yang berlokasi di Sofia, Bulgaria. AllDental Clinic melayani orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Lebih dari 1.000 pasien memilih AllDental Clinic untuk mendapatkan perawatan medis setiap tahunnya. Pasien dari CIS, Eropa &amp; Commonwealth, AS, Kanada, dan Australia paling sering mengunjungi klinik ini.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779b1ef9e","title":"Modern dental treatment room at AllDental clinic with advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779d03180","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at AllDental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779eaa9c3","title":"AllDental clinic waiting area with TV, magazines, and view into dental treatment room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7777a071264","title":"Dental laboratory at AllDental clinic with modern equipment and workstations"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Kavarna 9, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1000"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":10,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110.50503265511678,"price_to":110.50503265511678,"currency":"USD","id":33338},"operation":{"id":915,"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":7390,"alias":"kristina-mihailovska","name":" kristina Mihailovska","clinic_id":1531,"photo":"doctor/66700b980e9de","first_year_working":2016,"created_at":"2024-03-11T10:28:54.034+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.002","name":"Oral rehabilitation specialist","illness_kind_id":41}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1531,"alias":"alldental","name":"AllDental","short_description":"<p>AllDental Clinic adalah pusat medis khusus swasta yang berlokasi di Sofia, Bulgaria. AllDental Clinic melayani orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Lebih dari 1.000 pasien memilih AllDental Clinic untuk mendapatkan perawatan medis setiap tahunnya. Pasien dari CIS, Eropa &amp; Commonwealth, AS, Kanada, dan Australia paling sering mengunjungi klinik ini.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779b1ef9e","title":"Modern dental treatment room at AllDental clinic with advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779d03180","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at AllDental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a77779eaa9c3","title":"AllDental clinic waiting area with TV, magazines, and view into dental treatment room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7777a071264","title":"Dental laboratory at AllDental clinic with modern equipment and workstations"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Kavarna 9, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1000"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":10,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110.50503265511678,"price_to":110.50503265511678,"currency":"USD","id":33338},"operation":{"id":915,"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":20593,"alias":"linda-davis","name":"Linda Davis","clinic_id":8780,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-12T17:21:02.362+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Linda Davis adalah seorang dokter gigi di Sofia Dental, Bulgaria. Beliau memiliki gelar DMD dan kredensial FACE, serta melakukan perawatan mulut preventif dan restoratif. Dr. Davis menangani pasien di klinik yang menyediakan kedokteran gigi terapeutik dan ortopedi.</p><ul><li>Memiliki spesialisasi dalam tindakan restoratif estetika, termasuk penambalan gigi (dental bonding) dan tambalan komposit.</li><li>Melakukan prosedur preventif seperti pembersihan karang gigi profesional (scaling).</li><li>Menawarkan pemutihan gigi dengan laser.</li><li>Berpraktik di Sofia Dental.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8780,"alias":"sofia-dental","name":"Sofia Dental","short_description":"<p>Sofia Dental adalah klinik spesialis di pusat kota Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini berfokus pada kedokteran gigi umum, terapeutik, dan ortopedi. Tim menangani berbagai masalah, mulai dari gigi berlubang hingga penyakit periodontal yang kompleks. Layanan bedah meliputi pengangkatan kista dan koreksi tulang maksilofasial. Klinik ini juga merawat kesehatan gusi dan gingivitis.</p><p>Pemutihan dengan laser dapat mencerahkan gigi hingga delapan tingkat warna, sering kali hanya dalam satu kunjungan. Tim menggunakan teknologi AiR-FloW untuk pemolesan dan penghilangan karang gigi. Restorasi menggunakan bahan tahan lama seperti fotopolimer, keramik, dan zirkonium. Bonding fotopolimer tersedia untuk gigi depan, begitu pula veneer.</p><p>Setiap pasien internasional mengikuti alur perawatan yang jelas. Proses dimulai dengan pemeriksaan preventif dan rencana perawatan lengkap. Dukungan berbahasa Inggris tersedia selama seluruh proses. Klinik ini bekerja sama langsung dengan Kantor Kesehatan Nasional. Perawatan saluran akar menggunakan teknik penyegelan gutta-percha.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd1568ba1c8","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sofia Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156a542d8","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at Sofia Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156c0390c","title":"Waiting room at Sofia Dental clinic with chairs and informational posters"},{"base_url":"clinic/6acd156d9dc5a","title":"Clinic hallway and treatment room at Sofia Dental, modern interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Tsar Ivan Asen II Str. 34, Sofia 1124, Bulgaria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":20599,"alias":"petar-duchev","name":"Petar Duchev","clinic_id":8781,"photo":"doctor/6acd17066d86d","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-12T17:21:09.048+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Petar Duchev adalah kepala dokter gigi di klinik pribadinya di Sofia. Beliau merupakan spesialis bersertifikat dalam perawatan keausan gigi. Dr. Duchev memiliki gelar Master di bidang Implantologi dari program GIDE di UCLA, di mana beliau lulus sebagai peringkat kedua dari 180 peserta. Beliau menggunakan Digital Smile Design untuk merencanakan restorasi estetika.</p><ul><li>Memiliki spesialisasi dalam kedokteran gigi restoratif biomimetik dan implantologi gigi.</li><li>Anggota American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry.</li><li>Mendapatkan pelatihan di Swiss di bawah bimbingan Prof. Didier Dietschi untuk rehabilitasi gigi total.</li><li>Menangani rekonstruksi oklusal kompleks yang melibatkan abrasi gigi dan restorasi direk adhesif.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8781,"alias":"dental-clinic-petar-duchev-sofia","name":"Dental Clinic Petar Duchev | Sofia","short_description":"<p>Dental Clinic Petar Duchev adalah pusat spesialis di Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini melayani pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak. Fokus layanannya meliputi implantologi, kedokteran gigi restoratif, dan kebersihan mulut. Klinik ini memiliki ruang operasi khusus untuk implan gigi. Departemen anak-anaknya menawarkan perawatan gigi kompleks dengan bantuan tidur medis.</p><p>Dr. Petar Duchev mendirikan klinik ini pada tahun 2002. Pada tahun yang sama, ia lulus dari Medical University - Sofia. Ia kemudian menyelesaikan pelatihan lanjutan di bidang implantologi di UCLA. Pada tahun 2014, klinik ini bergabung dengan grup internasional Zablotskyy Clinics. Klinik ini juga merupakan anggota penuh The Leading Dental Centers of the World.</p><p>Keselamatan menjadi perhatian utama di sini, sehingga ruang sterilisasi internalnya mencerminkan investasi sebesar EUR 100,000. Ujung handpiece menjalani siklus sterilisasi penuh setelah setiap penggunaan. Para ahli bedah menggunakan teknologi X-Guide untuk navigasi implan 3D secara real-time. Pemeriksaan diagnostik mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam dan DIAGNOCam untuk mendeteksi karies.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd159dc623f","title":"Sterilization room at Dental Clinic Petar Duchev, Sofia with modern dental equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Mladost IV, bl. 496 A, 1715 Sofia, Bulgaria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":20602,"alias":"tsvetelina-ducheva","name":"Tsvetelina Ducheva","clinic_id":8781,"photo":"doctor/6acd170c32e45","first_year_working":2003,"created_at":"2026-10-12T17:21:14.871+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Tsvetelina Ducheva adalah dokter gigi spesialis anak dan salah satu pendiri Dental Clinic Petar Duchev di Sofia. Beliau mengelola program untuk pencegahan dan perawatan karies anak usia dini. Dr. Ducheva melakukan restorasi gigi kompleks untuk anak-anak berusia 2–7 tahun dengan menggunakan anestesi umum jika diperlukan.</p><ul><li>Menangani karies multipel dan masalah gigi terkait pada anak kecil.</li><li>Menggunakan protokol pasca-perawatan dengan pemeriksaan pada satu minggu dan tiga bulan.</li><li>Mengoordinasikan program pencegahan untuk membantu anak-anak membangun kebiasaan kebersihan mulut.</li><li>Membantu meluncurkan proyek Dental Clinic Petar Duchev di Bulgaria.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8781,"alias":"dental-clinic-petar-duchev-sofia","name":"Dental Clinic Petar Duchev | Sofia","short_description":"<p>Dental Clinic Petar Duchev adalah pusat spesialis di Sofia, Bulgaria. Klinik ini melayani pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak. Fokus layanannya meliputi implantologi, kedokteran gigi restoratif, dan kebersihan mulut. Klinik ini memiliki ruang operasi khusus untuk implan gigi. Departemen anak-anaknya menawarkan perawatan gigi kompleks dengan bantuan tidur medis.</p><p>Dr. Petar Duchev mendirikan klinik ini pada tahun 2002. Pada tahun yang sama, ia lulus dari Medical University - Sofia. Ia kemudian menyelesaikan pelatihan lanjutan di bidang implantologi di UCLA. Pada tahun 2014, klinik ini bergabung dengan grup internasional Zablotskyy Clinics. Klinik ini juga merupakan anggota penuh The Leading Dental Centers of the World.</p><p>Keselamatan menjadi perhatian utama di sini, sehingga ruang sterilisasi internalnya mencerminkan investasi sebesar EUR 100,000. Ujung handpiece menjalani siklus sterilisasi penuh setelah setiap penggunaan. Para ahli bedah menggunakan teknologi X-Guide untuk navigasi implan 3D secara real-time. Pemeriksaan diagnostik mencakup pemindaian CT cone beam dan DIAGNOCam untuk mendeteksi karies.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6acd159dc623f","title":"Sterilization room at Dental Clinic Petar Duchev, Sofia with modern dental equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","id":125,"alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},"city":{"name":"Sofia","id":126,"alias":"sofia"},"address":"Mladost IV, bl. 496 A, 1715 Sofia, Bulgaria"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2002},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":5,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albania","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Amerika Serikat","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Armenia","alias":"armenia","iso_code":"AM"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brasil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Britania Raya","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"Ekuador","alias":"ecuador","iso_code":"EC"},{"name":"Georgia","alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},{"name":"Hungaria","alias":"hungary","iso_code":"HU"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Italia","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Jepang","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Kanada","alias":"canada","iso_code":"CA"},{"name":"Kolombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Korea Selatan","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Kosta Rika","alias":"costa-rica","iso_code":"CR"},{"name":"Kroasia","alias":"croatia","iso_code":"HR"},{"name":"Lituania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Meksiko","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Mesir","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Polandia","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Portugal","alias":"portugal","iso_code":"PT"},{"name":"Republik Ceko","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Republik Dominika","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Rumania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Singapura","alias":"singapore","iso_code":"SG"},{"name":"Siprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Slovakia","alias":"slovakia","iso_code":"SK"},{"name":"Spanyol","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Tiongkok","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Turki","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraina","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"Uni Emirat Arab","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"Vietnam","alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},{"name":"Yordania","alias":"jordan","iso_code":"JO"},{"name":"Yunani","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Pazardzhik","alias":"pazardzhik"},{"name":"Sofia","alias":"sofia"},{"name":"Burgas","alias":"bourgas"},{"name":"Varna","alias":"varna"}],"operations":[{"name":"Perawatan gigi dengan sedasi","alias":"dental-treatment-with-sedation"},{"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning"},{"name":"Perawatan saluran akar","alias":"root-canal-treatment"},{"name":"Pembersihan Mendalam (Skeling dan Perawatan Akar)","alias":"deep-cleaning-scaling-and-root-planing"},{"name":"Implan Gigi All-on-4","alias":"all-on-4-dental-implants"},{"name":"Implan Gigi All-on-6","alias":"all-on-6-dental-implants"},{"name":"Implan gigi mini","alias":"mini-implants"},{"name":"Veneer Porselen","alias":"porcelain-veneer"},{"name":"Veneer Komposit","alias":"composite-veneer"},{"name":"Invisalign","alias":"invisalign"},{"name":"Kawat gigi","alias":"braces"},{"name":"Pemasangan behel lingual","alias":"lingual-braces"},{"name":"Veneer","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer"},{"name":"Behel Keramik","alias":"ceramic-braces"},{"name":"Damon Clear behel keramik self-ligating (USA), 1 rahang","alias":"self-ligating-ceramic-braces-damon-clear-usa-1-jaw"},{"name":"Operasi gusi","alias":"gum-surgery"},{"name":"Behel lingual","alias":"lingual-braces"},{"name":"Kawat gigi untuk anak-anak","alias":"braces-for-kids"},{"name":"Alat ortodonti lepasan transparan","alias":"clear-aligners"},{"name":"Ekstraksi bedah gigi/akar","alias":"surgical-extraction-of-tooth-root"},{"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"},{"name":"Pencabutan gigi bungsu","alias":"wisdom-tooth-removal"},{"name":"Pengobatan pulpitis","alias":"treatment-of-pulpitis"},{"name":"Perawatan karies","alias":"treatment-of-caries"},{"name":"Inlay/Onlay","alias":"inlay-onlay"},{"name":"Pemutihan Gigi","alias":"tooth-whitening"},{"name":"Ikatan gigi","alias":"dental-bonding"},{"name":"Restorasi gigi (bonding)","alias":"tooth-restoration"},{"name":"Implan Gigi","alias":"dental-implant"},{"name":"Veneer tanpa persiapan","alias":"no-prep-veneers"},{"name":"Venir persiapan minimal","alias":"minimal-prep-veneers"},{"name":"Gigi tiruan","alias":"denture"},{"name":"Mahkota gigi metal","alias":"metal-dental-crown"},{"name":"Jembatan berikat resin","alias":"resin-bonded-bridge"},{"name":"Melampaui Pemutihan","alias":"beyond-whitening"},{"name":"Prostesis gigi","alias":"dental-prosthesis"},{"name":"Pemasangan implan gigi dengan mahkota","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"},{"name":"Pemasangan Mahkota Gigi","alias":"dental-crown-installation"},{"name":"Pemasangan jembatan gigi","alias":"dental-bridge-installation"},{"name":"Dental bridge dengan dukungan implan","alias":"implant-supported-dental-bridge"},{"name":"Implan Gigi dengan Abutmen","alias":"dental-implant-with-abutment"},{"name":"Pemasangan mahkota zirkonia","alias":"zirconia-crown-installation"},{"name":"Pemasangan gigi tiruan lengkap","alias":"full-dentures-installation"},{"name":"Pemutihan gigi dengan laser","alias":"laser-teeth-whitening"},{"name":"Implan gigi All-on-4 terpandu komputer","alias":"computer-guided-all-on-4-dental-implants"},{"name":"Implan gigi All-on-6 terpandu komputer","alias":"computer-guided-all-on-6-dental-implants"},{"name":"Augmentasi punggung gigi","alias":"ridge-augmentation"},{"name":"Pengangkatan sinus","alias":"sinus-lifting"},{"name":"Cangkok Tulang","alias":"bone-graft"},{"name":"Implan Gigi All-on-2","alias":"all-on-2-dental-implants"},{"name":"Implan gigi All-on-4 pada hari yang sama","alias":"same-day-all-on-4-dental-implants"},{"name":"Implan gigi All-on-6 beban langsung","alias":"immediate-load-all-on-6-dental-implants"},{"name":"Operasi implan All-on-6 tanpa flap","alias":"flapless-all-on-6-implant-surgery"},{"name":"Pemasangan prostetik gigi","alias":"dental-prosthetics-installation"},{"name":"Implan Gigi Zirkonia","alias":"zirconia-dental-implant"},{"name":"Senyum Hollywood","alias":"hollywood-smile"},{"name":"Perubahan senyum","alias":"smile-makeover"},{"name":"Pemasangan mahkota porselen","alias":"installation-of-a-porcelain-crown"},{"name":"Kuretase","alias":"curettage"},{"name":"Implan Zygomatic All-on-4","alias":"zygomatic-all-on-4-implants"},{"name":"Perubahan Bentuk Gigi","alias":"tooth-reshaping"},{"name":"Pemasangan gigi tiruan segera","alias":"immediate-dentures-installation"},{"name":"Pemasangan behel transparan","alias":"clear-braces-installation"},{"name":"Jembatan gigi lepasan","alias":"removable-dental-bridge"},{"name":"Pemasangan mahkota PFM","alias":"installation-of-pfm-crown"},{"name":"Jembatan porselen","alias":"porcelain-bridge"},{"name":"Prostesis sementara estetik","alias":"aesthetic-temporary-prosthesis"},{"name":"Pemanjangan Mahkota","alias":"crown-lengthening"},{"name":"Mahkota sementara","alias":"temporary-crown"},{"name":"Implan gigi berbantuan komputer","alias":"computer-assisted-dental-implant"},{"name":"Pengangkatan kista gigi","alias":"dental-cyst-removal"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Konsultasi dengan pembuatan rencana perawatan","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Konsultasi dengan dokter gigi","alias":"consultation-of-a-dentist"},{"name":"Konsultasi dengan dokter bedah maksilofasial","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon"},{"name":"Rontgen Panoramik","alias":"panoramic-x-ray"},{"name":"Template bedah","alias":"surgical-template"},{"name":"Sinar-X Periapikal","alias":"periapical-x-ray"},{"name":"Model Diagnostik Digital Cerec Omnicam","alias":"cerec-omnicam-digital-diagnostic-models"},{"name":"Deteksi karies dengan DIAGNOCam","alias":"caries-detection-with-diagnocam"},{"name":"Pencitraan Cerec Omnicam","alias":"cerec-omnicam-scanning"},{"name":"Pemindaian CT Cone Beam","alias":"cone-beam-ct-scan"},{"name":"Rontgen bertarget","alias":"targeted-x-ray"},{"name":"Pemindaian Intraoral","alias":"intraoral-scanning"},{"name":"Mahkota gigi PFM","alias":"cermet-crowns"},{"name":"Desain Senyum Digital","alias":"digital-smile-design"},{"name":"Aksiografi elektronik","alias":"electronic-axiography"},{"name":"Florida Probe","alias":"florida-probe"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Paradontosis","alias":"paradontosis"},{"name":"Periodontitis","alias":"periodontitis"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Perawatan Gigi","alias":"dentistry"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Perawatan Gigi","alias":"dentistry"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Implan Gigi","alias":"dental-implant","type":"operation","id":792},{"name":"Veneer","alias":"installation-of-a-veneer","type":"operation","id":574},{"name":"Implan Gigi All-on-4","alias":"all-on-4-dental-implants","type":"operation","id":390},{"name":"Kawat gigi","alias":"braces","type":"operation","id":572},{"name":"Implan Gigi All-on-6","alias":"all-on-6-dental-implants","type":"operation","id":391},{"name":"Konsultasi dengan dokter gigi","alias":"consultation-of-a-dentist","type":"diagnostic","id":330},{"name":"Konsultasi dengan pembuatan rencana perawatan","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Konsultasi dengan dokter bedah maksilofasial","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431},{"name":"Rontgen Panoramik","alias":"panoramic-x-ray","type":"diagnostic","id":332},{"name":"Elektromiografi","alias":"electromyogram-emg","type":"diagnostic","id":136},{"name":"Paradontosis","alias":"paradontosis","type":"illness","id":986},{"name":"Periodontitis","alias":"periodontitis","type":"illness","id":3529},{"name":"Maloklusi","alias":"malocclusion","type":"illness","id":3597}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"915":{"operation":{"name":"Pembersihan Gigi (Skeling)","alias":"teeth-cleaning","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":100,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25,"max_amount":89,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":73,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":20,"max_amount":35,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BG":{"amount":110,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":true,"AL":true,"AZ":true,"BG":true,"CO":true,"DO":true,"EC":true,"EG":true,"GE":true,"HU":true,"RO":true,"SG":true,"SK":true}},"1458":{"operation":{"name":"Pembersihan Mendalam (Skeling dan Perawatan Akar)","alias":"deep-cleaning-scaling-and-root-planing","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":130,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":120,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Perawatan Gigi","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually return to normal activities immediately after a routine supragingival/subgingival scaling visit."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Serious complications are rare, well under 1%; mild transient sensitivity or bleeding is more common."},"contraindications":["Acute systemic illness or fever (relative; postpone)","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or anticoagulation needing medical coordination (relative)","Recent heart attack or unstable cardiovascular status (relative; defer)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed in a dental chair; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Normal exercise can usually be resumed the same day."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Immediate cleaner teeth; gum inflammation typically settles within 1-2 weeks with good home care."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"No specific restriction after routine scaling in an uncomplicated case."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Routine recall/maintenance check and cleaning interval, depending on gum health and risk."}}],"indications":["Plaque and calculus (tartar) accumulation","Gingivitis","Extrinsic staining","Routine preventive periodontal maintenance","Halitosis related to plaque and calculus","Preparation before other dental treatment"],"main_risks":["Temporary gum tenderness or minor bleeding","Temporary tooth sensitivity","Transient bacteraemia","Gingival recession becoming more visible after calculus removal","Minor soft tissue irritation"],"pain":"Usually little to mild discomfort during the procedure, with mild gum soreness or sensitivity for a day or two afterward; more sensitive patients or inflamed gums may feel more.","preparation":["Brush and floss normally before the visit","Tell dentist about medical conditions, bleeding tendency, medicines","Review medical history and dental examination before scaling"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Same day","description":"Mild gum soreness, minor bleeding and tooth sensitivity possible. Normal eating and activities resume immediately.","restrictions":["Avoid very hot, cold or hard foods if sensitive"]},{"phase":"1-2 days","description":"Gums settle and sensitivity fades with gentle brushing and flossing.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time for any mild gum soreness or sensitivity to settle after a routine scaling visit."},"result_longevity":"Plaque and calculus re-accumulate over time; the benefit lasts only with good daily oral hygiene and regular professional cleanings, commonly every 3-12 months depending on individual risk.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"None; no incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Routine full-mouth scaling for gingivitis or light-to-moderate calculus is usually completed in one visit."},"stages":[{"code":"scaling_polishing","label":"Ultrasonic and/or hand scaling with polishing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the single visit."}}],"qualifier":"Deep scaling and root planing for periodontitis is a separate, multi-visit protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Visible plaque and calculus removed at visit","value":95,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Immediately after the visit","population":"Adults with gingivitis or light-to-moderate calculus, no periodontitis","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Ultrasonic/piezoelectric scaling","suits_whom":"Most patients with plaque, calculus and staining.","recovery":"Minimal; same-day return to normal activities."},{"name":"Manual hand-instrument scaling","suits_whom":"Fine residual calculus, sensitive areas, or when ultrasonic devices are unsuitable (e.g. some pacemaker or infection-control situations).","recovery":"Minimal; same-day return to normal activities."},{"name":"Air polishing (adjunct)","suits_whom":"Stain and biofilm removal after scaling.","recovery":"Minimal; mild sensitivity possible."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per full-mouth routine scaling and polishing visit."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Photos of front teeth and gums","Photos of upper and lower back teeth","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG) (if available)","Dental record showing date of last professional cleaning","Medical history listing blood thinners and heart conditions"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-visit routine scaling and polishing; stay 1 day. Recall cleaning at 3-6 months is done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Whether you can put your questions directly to the treating clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Whether the facility and professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The patient cannot put questions directly to the treating clinicians before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The offer does not say where follow-up care will take place","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"F3","text":"Follow-up care fees are added on top of the quoted base cost","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some overseas facilities and healthcare professionals charge substantial fees for follow-up care in addition to the base cost.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding that does not stop","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23983-tooth-scaling-and-root-planing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"But let your dentist know if you have excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Pus or infection at the treatment site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10907-gum-disease-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Infection (pus) at the treatment site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain that does not go away","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10907-gum-disease-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe pain that doesn’t go away.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home dentist uses X-ray copies for future treatment","document":"dental x-ray copies","source":{"url":"https://www.ada.org/en/about-the-ada/principles-of-ethics-code-of-professional-conduct/patient-autonomy","host":"ada.org","quote":"A dentist has the ethical obligation on request of either the patient or the patient's new dentist to furnish in accordance with applicable law, either gratuitously or for nominal cost, such dental records or copies or summaries of them, including dental X-rays or copies of them, as will be beneficial for the future treatment of that patient.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your gum disease is moderate to advanced","name":"Pocket reduction surgery","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10907-gum-disease-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"People with moderate to advanced periodontal disease usually require surgical intervention.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"ultrasonic","name":"Ultrasonic/piezoelectric scaling","how_it_works":{"text":"Ultrasonic instruments are used to deep clean teeth","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23983-tooth-scaling-and-root-planing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider will use hand scalers or ultrasonic instruments to deep clean your teeth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"manual-hand-instrument","name":"Manual hand-instrument scaling","how_it_works":{"text":"Hand scalers are used to deep clean teeth","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23983-tooth-scaling-and-root-planing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your provider will use hand scalers or ultrasonic instruments to deep clean your teeth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"air-polishing","name":"Air polishing (adjunct)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=bolgariya/city=sofiya/procedure=cistka-zubov/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":5},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-12T22:50:28.000Z","activeCountries":["BG","TR","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}