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gradually decreasing over 6-12 weeks, with some activity-related discomfort or swelling possible for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment, blood tests and ECG as indicated","Imaging (weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI)","Optimization of conditions such as diabetes, anemia and blood pressure","Smoking cessation and weight management where relevant","Dental and skin/infection screening","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Home preparation and pre-habilitation exercises; arrange assistance after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (day 0-3)","description":"Mobilization with walker or crutches typically on day of surgery or day 1, pain control, thrombosis prevention and early knee movement.","restrictions":["Walking aid","Elevate leg to control swelling"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Daily exercises and physiotherapy, wound healing, progressive weight bearing as tolerated, transition from walker to cane.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid kneeling and twisting","Avoid prolonged sitting without moving"]},{"phase":"Functional recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Walking without aids, strength and range-of-motion improvement, return to desk work and driving.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Continued strengthening, resolution of swelling and gradual return to low-impact recreation.","restrictions":["Avoid running and jumping sports unless approved by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; gains continue up to 12 months."},"result_longevity":"Modern implants commonly last 15-25 years or more in many patients, depending on age, weight, activity level and implant factors.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Primary total knee replacements revised within about 10 years; partial replacement higher, roughly 10-15%."},"scars":"A single vertical anterior midline scar over the knee, typically 12-20 cm, fading over a year; smaller for minimally invasive approaches.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a unilateral primary total knee replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total knee replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary total knee replacement; bilateral surgery is a separate scope."},"success":{"metric":"Implant survivorship (freedom from revision for any reason)","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"10 years","evidence_status":"proven","population":"Adults after primary total knee replacement for osteoarthritis"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced tricompartmental knee arthritis","recovery":"Standard recovery as described, about 6-12 weeks to functional recovery."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","suits_whom":"Patients and surgeons favoring computer-assisted implant positioning accuracy","recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional recovery."},{"name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis confined to one compartment and intact ligaments","recovery":"Often faster, with shorter stay and quicker mobilization."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a unilateral primary total knee replacement; excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Knee X-ray images and radiology reports","Knee MRI or CT images, if done","Recent blood test and ECG results","Recent orthopedic report or clinic notes","Current medication list including blood thinners","Prior knee surgery operative reports, if any"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; hospital stay 1-3 nights, return flight usually 2-6 weeks after surgery. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kitaj/city=shanghai/procedure=zamena-kolennogo-sustava/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":203,"name":"Tiongkok","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"}],"city_filter":[{"id":2015,"name":"Shanghai","alias":"shanghai","country_iso_code":"CN"},{"id":2685,"name":"Xiamen","alias":"xiamen","country_iso_code":"CN"}],"price_filter":{"from":47500,"to":47500,"avg":47500},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":522,"name":"Pergantian sendi lutut","alias":"knee-replacement","illness_kind_ids":[3],"use_for_listing":true}],"additional_service":["free_translation_service"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"implants":["oxinium-hip-smith-nephew"],"services":[{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Akomodasi tidak termasuk"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-orthopaedist","type":"medical","name":"Konsultasi dengan ortopedis"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-orthopedist-traumatologist","type":"medical","name":"Konsultasi dengan ahli ortopedi traumatologi"},{"id":"mri-of-one-area","type":"medical","name":"MRI dari satu area"},{"id":"transfer-is-not-included","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer tidak termasuk"}]},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":152,"alias":"arthrosis","name":"Artrosis"},{"id":450,"alias":"osteoarthritis","name":"Osteoartritis"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}