{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=georgia/city=tbilisi/procedure=tooth-extraction/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=georgia/city=tbilisi/procedure=tooth-extraction/best/","jsonUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=georgia/city=tbilisi/procedure=tooth-extraction/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Pencabutan Gigi in Georgia — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"4 top-rated clinics for Pencabutan Gigi in Georgia. Compare rankings, prices, and patient reviews on Bookimed.","heading":"Best clinics for Pencabutan Gigi in Georgia","locale":"id","schemaVersion":"ClinicBestPageDataV1","snapshotId":"441e938d-5d3e09d2","contentVersion":"441e938d","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T09:25:46.197Z"},"filters":{"country":"georgia","city":"tbilisi","procedure":"tooth-extraction","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":4,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Georgia","url":"/clinics/country=georgia/"},{"name":"Tbilisi","url":"/clinics/country=georgia/city=tbilisi/"},{"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","url":"/clinics/country=georgia/procedure=tooth-extraction/"},{"name":"Best","url":"/clinics/country=georgia/city=tbilisi/procedure=tooth-extraction/best/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Georgia","alias":"georgia","type":"country","id":181},{"name":"Tbilisi","alias":"tbilisi","type":"city","id":322},{"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction","type":"procedure","id":439}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Dr. Giorgi Spanderashvili telah melakukan lebih dari 10.000 prosedur gigi dengan 11 tahun pengalaman spesialis. Pencabutan gigi mungkin memakan biaya sekitar $30 per gigi, biasanya sudah termasuk anestesi lokal dan perawatan pasca-operasi. Klinik ini mempertahankan tingkat keberhasilan 99% dan peringkat pasien bintang 5. Dr. Spanderashvili menempuh pelatihan di IDEM Singapura dan neobiotech Tbilisi, dengan fokus pada teknik pencabutan atraumatik.</p><doctor id=\"3587\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Pencabutan gigi bungsu","good_fit_for":"Pencabutan beberapa gigi","why_its_ranked":"Klinik ini menawarkan harga khusus untuk pencabutan beberapa gigi sekaligus dan memiliki peringkat bintang 5 berdasarkan ulasan pasien. Para dokter telah menangani lebih dari 10.000 kasus gigi."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":46323},"operation":{"id":439,"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":90,"currency":"USD","id":60301},"diagnostic":{"id":667,"name":"Pemindaian CT Cone Beam","alias":"cone-beam-ct-scan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1766,"alias":"spanderashvili-dental-clinic","name":"Spanderashvili Dental Clinic","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1766-6ac3a2b83f733.png","short_description":"<p>Spanderashvili Dental Clinic adalah pusat layanan gigi swasta di Tbilisi, Georgia. Klinik ini melayani 5.000 pasien setiap tahun.</p> <ul> <li>Melayani pasien dari negara-negara Liga Arab, Asia, dan CIS.</li> <li>Melayani pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak.</li> <li>Menawarkan berbagai perawatan gigi secara lengkap.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/61eed3198a777","title":"Dental team at Spanderashvili Dental Clinic in modern treatment room"},{"base_url":"clinic/61eed3648d4e2","title":"Exterior of Spanderashvili Dental Clinic with yellow sign and potted plants"},{"base_url":"clinic/61eed2f7780cd","title":"Sterilization room at Spanderashvili Dental Clinic with staff preparing dental instruments"},{"base_url":"clinic/61eed3be75008","title":"Hallway at Spanderashvili Dental Clinic with certificates on the wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"1, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":84},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":26,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Richter's Clinic adalah fasilitas gigi swasta di Tbilisi, Georgia. Dibuka pada tahun 2018. Klinik ini berfokus pada kedokteran gigi restoratif, implantologi, dan desain senyum estetis. Tim ini mencakup lima dokter, di antaranya ahli bedah maksilofasial dan ortodontis. Spesialis menggunakan desain senyum digital dan cetakan digital CEREC. Diagnostik mengandalkan tomografi terkomputasi 3D dan sinar-X digital.</p><p>Richter's memegang otorisasi resmi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Georgia. Klinik ini menangani kasus kompleks seperti restorasi mulut penuh dan bedah implan terpandu. Augmentasi tulang dan sinus lifting tersedia sebagai langkah persiapan. Pasien internasional mendapatkan transfer bandara dan koordinator yang berbicara bahasa Inggris dan Rusia.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5035,"alias":"richter-s-clinic","name":"Richter’s Clinic","short_description":"<p>Richter's Clinic adalah fasilitas gigi swasta di Tbilisi, Georgia. Dibuka pada tahun 2018. Klinik ini berfokus pada kedokteran gigi restoratif, implantologi, dan desain senyum estetis. Tim ini mencakup lima dokter, di antaranya ahli bedah maksilofasial dan ortodontis. Spesialis menggunakan desain senyum digital dan cetakan digital CEREC. Diagnostik mengandalkan tomografi terkomputasi 3D dan sinar-X digital.</p><p>Richter's memegang otorisasi resmi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Georgia. Klinik ini menangani kasus kompleks seperti restorasi mulut penuh dan bedah implan terpandu. Augmentasi tulang dan sinus lifting tersedia sebagai langkah persiapan. Pasien internasional mendapatkan transfer bandara dan koordinator yang berbicara bahasa Inggris dan Rusia.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a74974b8f8e2","title":"Reception desk at Richter’s Clinic with staff member in formal uniform"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a74974cdc9f9","title":"Dental staff consulting in treatment room at Richter’s Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a74974e5661b","title":"Dental 3D imaging machine Planmeca ProMax at Richter’s Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a74974fea8b2","title":"Dental scanning equipment and digital imaging at Richter’s Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"68a Beliashvili st., Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Astra Dental Clinic adalah pusat gigi khusus di Tbilisi, Georgia. Fokusnya adalah pada implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi restoratif. Klinik ini juga merawat anak-anak. Didirikan pada tahun 2020, klinik ini mempekerjakan 10 dokter. Tim bedah telah memasang hampir 50.000 implan sejak dibuka. Setiap tahun, klinik ini merawat lebih dari 200 pasien implan.</p><p>Tingkat keberhasilan implan untuk sistem Osstem dan SGS mencapai 99,9%. Tim menggunakan perencanaan 3D berbasis CT dan fabrikasi CAD/CAM untuk restorasi yang presisi. Dr. Alexander Shumaev adalah salah satu dari tiga ahli bedah implan terbaik di Georgia. Beliau telah bekerja dengan implan Straumann selama lebih dari 12 tahun. Pasien datang dari lebih dari 20 negara. Perencanaan perawatan jarak jauh tersedia melalui diagnostik online.</p>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":58924},"operation":{"id":439,"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"}},{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":58925},"diagnostic":{"id":439,"name":"CT mandibula","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"<p>Astra Dental Clinic adalah pusat gigi khusus di Tbilisi, Georgia. Fokusnya adalah pada implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi restoratif. Klinik ini juga merawat anak-anak. Didirikan pada tahun 2020, klinik ini mempekerjakan 10 dokter. Tim bedah telah memasang hampir 50.000 implan sejak dibuka. Setiap tahun, klinik ini merawat lebih dari 200 pasien implan.</p><p>Tingkat keberhasilan implan untuk sistem Osstem dan SGS mencapai 99,9%. Tim menggunakan perencanaan 3D berbasis CT dan fabrikasi CAD/CAM untuk restorasi yang presisi. Dr. Alexander Shumaev adalah salah satu dari tiga ahli bedah implan terbaik di Georgia. Beliau telah bekerja dengan implan Straumann selama lebih dari 12 tahun. Pasien datang dari lebih dari 20 negara. Perencanaan perawatan jarak jauh tersedia melalui diagnostik online.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien dalam Kedokteran Gigi","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p><strong>Klinik Skhva</strong> adalah klinik gigi swasta yang terletak di Tbilisi, Georgia. Dipimpin oleh Dr. Lika Mebagishvili, PhD, yang mengajar bedah mulut, klinik ini mengkhususkan diri dalam perawatan gigi tingkat lanjut, termasuk implantasi subperiosteal untuk pasien dengan kehilangan tulang yang parah. Klinik Skhva menggunakan alur kerja digital sepenuhnya dengan pemindaian intraoral dan desain senyum digital, dan timnya memberikan perawatan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Rusia yang fasih. Klinik ini melayani baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, merawat sekitar 1.500 pasien setiap tahunnya. Pasien dari negara-negara CIS, Eropa, Persemakmuran, dan negara-negara Liga Arab paling sering mengunjungi klinik ini.</p>\n","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Pasien dengan fobia gigi atau kasus pencabutan kompleks"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":40,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":56824},"operation":{"id":439,"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":56817},"diagnostic":{"id":439,"name":"CT mandibula","alias":"ct-of-the-mandible"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8130,"alias":"skhva-clinic","name":"Klinik Gigi Skhva","short_description":"<p><strong>Klinik Skhva</strong> adalah klinik gigi swasta yang terletak di Tbilisi, Georgia. Dipimpin oleh Dr. Lika Mebagishvili, PhD, yang mengajar bedah mulut, klinik ini mengkhususkan diri dalam perawatan gigi tingkat lanjut, termasuk implantasi subperiosteal untuk pasien dengan kehilangan tulang yang parah. Klinik Skhva menggunakan alur kerja digital sepenuhnya dengan pemindaian intraoral dan desain senyum digital, dan timnya memberikan perawatan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Rusia yang fasih. Klinik ini melayani baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, merawat sekitar 1.500 pasien setiap tahunnya. Pasien dari negara-negara CIS, Eropa, Persemakmuran, dan negara-negara Liga Arab paling sering mengunjungi klinik ini.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a37faa475e8d","title":"Reception desk at Skhva Clinic with modern dental clinic branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37fab74b91e","title":"Skhva Clinic waiting room with black sofas, art, and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37fd68a3fc9","title":"Cozy waiting area at Skhva Clinic with plant and tooth-shaped pillow"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a37ff9bb3785","title":"Medical staff at Skhva Clinic in modern waiting area"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"MRV2+GJC, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2e85c6d1cd.jpeg","name":"Federasi Kedokteran Gigi Dunia (FDI)","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":639},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":10717,"alias":"panagiotis-triantafyllidis","name":"Panagiotis Triantafyllidis","clinic_id":6174,"photo":"doctor/68da6252b859a","first_year_working":2020,"created_at":"2025-09-29T10:41:21.536+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Panagiotis Triantafyllidis adalah dokter gigi umum berpengalaman dengan keahlian luas dalam terapi, ortopedi, dan bedah. Ia memberikan perawatan individual untuk membantu pasien mendapatkan senyum yang sehat dan indah.</p>\n<p>Ia mengintegrasikan kedokteran gigi umum dengan kemajuan dalam ortopedi dan bedah. Ia telah berpraktik di Yunani dan Georgia. Ia merancang rencana perawatan yang disesuaikan untuk setiap pasien dan memastikan pengalaman perawatan yang nyaman dan penuh kepercayaan.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Dental hygienist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"<p>Astra Dental Clinic adalah pusat gigi khusus di Tbilisi, Georgia. Fokusnya adalah pada implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi restoratif. Klinik ini juga merawat anak-anak. Didirikan pada tahun 2020, klinik ini mempekerjakan 10 dokter. Tim bedah telah memasang hampir 50.000 implan sejak dibuka. Setiap tahun, klinik ini merawat lebih dari 200 pasien implan.</p><p>Tingkat keberhasilan implan untuk sistem Osstem dan SGS mencapai 99,9%. Tim menggunakan perencanaan 3D berbasis CT dan fabrikasi CAD/CAM untuk restorasi yang presisi. Dr. Alexander Shumaev adalah salah satu dari tiga ahli bedah implan terbaik di Georgia. Beliau telah bekerja dengan implan Straumann selama lebih dari 12 tahun. Pasien datang dari lebih dari 20 negara. Perencanaan perawatan jarak jauh tersedia melalui diagnostik online.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien dalam Kedokteran Gigi","country_code":"UA"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":58924},"operation":{"id":439,"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":18439,"alias":"zalyan-artur-genadievich","name":"Zalyan Artur Genadievich","clinic_id":6174,"photo":"doctor/6aa94f7d45d64","first_year_working":2014,"created_at":"2026-09-15T14:00:26.527+00:00","short_description":"<p>Profesor Zalyan Artur Genadievich adalah dokter gigi berpengalaman. Beliau mengkhususkan diri dalam bedah gigi, prostodonsia, dan kedokteran gigi estetika. Beliau berfokus pada desain senyum dan ahli dalam veneer keramik. Beliau menangani rehabilitasi estetika kompleks serta memulihkan fungsi dan penampilan.</p>\n<p>Beliau menyediakan perawatan restorasi dan prostetik gigi, termasuk implan. Beliau memasang prostesis cekat, lepasan, dan semi-lepasan. Sebagai dokter bedah, beliau melakukan pemasangan implan, cangkok tulang, serta pencabutan gigi sederhana maupun kompleks, termasuk gigi bungsu. Beliau menguasai teknik All-on-4 dan teknik All-on lainnya.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologist","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":6174,"alias":"astra-dental-clinic","name":"Astra Dental Clinic","short_description":"<p>Astra Dental Clinic adalah pusat gigi khusus di Tbilisi, Georgia. Fokusnya adalah pada implantologi, ortodonti, dan kedokteran gigi restoratif. Klinik ini juga merawat anak-anak. Didirikan pada tahun 2020, klinik ini mempekerjakan 10 dokter. Tim bedah telah memasang hampir 50.000 implan sejak dibuka. Setiap tahun, klinik ini merawat lebih dari 200 pasien implan.</p><p>Tingkat keberhasilan implan untuk sistem Osstem dan SGS mencapai 99,9%. Tim menggunakan perencanaan 3D berbasis CT dan fabrikasi CAD/CAM untuk restorasi yang presisi. Dr. Alexander Shumaev adalah salah satu dari tiga ahli bedah implan terbaik di Georgia. Beliau telah bekerja dengan implan Straumann selama lebih dari 12 tahun. Pasien datang dari lebih dari 20 negara. Perencanaan perawatan jarak jauh tersedia melalui diagnostik online.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89cb9f4a2","title":"Astra Dental Clinic medical team in white uniforms, professional dental staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa89dad7031","title":"Reception desk at Astra Dental Clinic with staff assisting patient"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df3208d88c","title":"Digital dental X-ray device and tooth radiographs at Astra Dental Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a6df31c98d89","title":"Reception area at Astra Dental Clinic with modern design and dental branding"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Georgia","id":181,"alias":"georgia","iso_code":"GE"},"city":{"name":"Tbilisi","id":322,"alias":"tbilisi"},"address":"Didgori St. #30A, Tbilisi, Georgia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa1812f0596.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien dalam Kedokteran Gigi","country_code":"UA"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":75,"price_to":130,"currency":"USD","id":58924},"operation":{"id":439,"name":"Pencabutan Gigi","alias":"tooth-extraction"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":12662,"alias":"lika-mebagishvili","name":"Lika Mebagishvili","clinic_id":8130,"photo":"doctor/6a36ad427158e","first_year_working":2011,"created_at":"2026-06-20T15:09:53.120+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Lika Mebagishvili, DDM, mahasiswa PhD, adalah ahli bedah mulut, implantolog, dan prostodontis dengan lisensi rangkap tiga. Beliau memiliki pengalaman lebih dari 15 tahun. Beliau mendirikan dan memimpin Klinik Skhva di Tbilisi. Beliau melakukan rehabilitasi lengkung penuh yang kompleks dan implantologi tingkat lanjut. Beliau menangani kehilangan tulang yang parah, termasuk kasus yang ditolak di tempat lain.</p>\n<p>Pada Desember 2024, beliau menjadi dokter gigi pertama di Georgia yang melakukan implantasi subperiosteal bilateral mulut penuh dalam satu operasi.</p>\n<p>Peran akademik dan kepemimpinan: dosen tamu Bedah Mulut di Universitas Georgia. Mantan ketua Serikat Pekerja Gigi Georgia selama enam tahun. Saat ini peneliti PhD di bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Beliau melayani konsultasi dalam bahasa Inggris, Rusia, dan Georgia.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"sur.022","name":"Oral surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8130,"alias":"skhva-clinic","name":"Klinik Gigi Skhva","short_description":"<p><strong>Klinik Skhva</strong> adalah klinik gigi swasta yang terletak di Tbilisi, Georgia. Dipimpin oleh Dr. Lika Mebagishvili, PhD, yang mengajar bedah mulut, klinik ini mengkhususkan diri dalam perawatan gigi tingkat lanjut, termasuk implantasi subperiosteal untuk pasien dengan kehilangan tulang yang parah. Klinik Skhva menggunakan alur kerja digital sepenuhnya dengan pemindaian intraoral dan desain senyum digital, dan timnya memberikan perawatan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Rusia yang fasih. Klinik ini melayani baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, merawat sekitar 1.500 pasien setiap tahunnya. 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Delay if bleeding persists or oroantral communication suspected."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check or suture removal if non-resorbable sutures were placed; often not needed for simple extractions."}}],"indications":["Severe tooth decay not restorable","Advanced periodontal disease with mobile tooth","Tooth fracture below the gumline","Infection or abscess unresponsive to other treatment","Impacted or malpositioned tooth causing problems","Orthodontic space requirement","Non-restorable tooth before prosthetic or implant treatment","Pericoronitis or recurrent problems with wisdom teeth","Tooth with failed endodontic treatment or periapical pathology","Teeth in jaw fracture line or with cyst/tumour","Pre-radiotherapy removal of teeth with poor prognosis","Supernumerary or retained primary teeth blocking eruption"],"main_risks":["Post-extraction bleeding","Dry socket (alveolar osteitis)","Infection","Swelling, bruising and jaw stiffness","Fracture of tooth root or adjacent restoration/tooth","Temporary or rarely permanent nerve numbness (more with lower molars)","Sinus communication for upper back teeth","Damage to adjacent teeth, restorations or soft tissues","Tooth or root displacement into sinus or soft tissues","Fracture of the jaw (mandible) or alveolar bone/tuberosity"],"pain":"Procedure is painless under local anesthesia aside from pressure. Mild to moderate soreness for 2-3 days afterwards, usually controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Dental examination and X-ray to assess tooth and roots","Review of medical history, allergies and medications with the dentist","Eat normally beforehand and keep good oral hygiene","Treat abscess infection first if present","Report blood thinners, bisphosphonates or radiotherapy; don't stop medication unadvised"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24 hours","description":"Blood clot forms in socket; gauze pressure controls oozing; numbness wears off in a few hours.","restrictions":["No rinsing vigorously or spitting","No straws or smoking","Avoid hot food and drinks","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Days 2-7","description":"Swelling and soreness peak early then fade; gentle salt-water rinses after the first day; soft diet.","restrictions":["Avoid smoking and alcohol","Avoid chewing on the extraction site","Avoid heavy exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-3","description":"Gum tissue closes over the socket; normal eating resumes progressively.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Socket bone remodels and fills in.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary eating and function after a simple single-tooth extraction; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Extraction is permanent; the tooth is removed. The socket heals, but the missing tooth may need replacement to prevent shifting and bone loss.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned re-intervention: dry socket dressing, bleeding control or retained root fragment removal; higher after impacted lower third molars."},"scars":"No external scar; a small internal gum healing site remains, and rarely a suture line.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One treatment appointment for a single tooth."},"stages":[{"code":"extraction","label":"Tooth extraction under local anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial appointment."}}],"qualifier":"Uncomplicated single-tooth extraction; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Uncomplicated socket healing (no dry socket) after routine extraction","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1-2 weeks","population":"Routine extractions in adults; dry socket 1-4%, higher after impacted lower third molars.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Simple (forceps) extraction","suits_whom":"Patients with visible, erupted teeth and accessible roots","recovery":"Typically 2-3 days of soreness; gum heals in 1-3 weeks."},{"name":"Surgical extraction","suits_whom":"Patients with broken-down, ankylosed, curved-root or impacted teeth; flap and/or sectioning needed","recovery":"Usually 5-10 days of swelling and soreness; sutures may be placed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One tooth, simple extraction including anesthesia onset; surgical extractions may take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-ray of the affected tooth","Photos of the tooth and surrounding gum","List of blood thinners","Dental CBCT scan (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-appointment procedure; stay 1-3 days to allow early healing before flying. Suture removal can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for examples of the team's experience with the same surgery you are booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners’ experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon you consult is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether the facility and healthcare professionals hold accreditation or certification","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Some facilities and healthcare professionals abroad might lack accreditation or certification.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, is a warning sign before booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information promising complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding that does not stop","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/dental-surgery-and-recovery","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"If the bleeding does not stop, contact your local dentist.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"W2","text":"Sudden severe bleeding that cannot be controlled","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.bristol.ac.uk/dental/treatment/patient-information/care-for-your-mouth-oral-maxillofacial-surgery","host":"bristol.ac.uk","quote":"In the event of sudden onset of severe bleeding or severe bleeding that cannot be controlled, call 999 and request ambulance services and continue to apply firm pressure to the bleeding site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that worsens a few days after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-dry-socket-last","host":"healthline.com","quote":"With dry socket, pain begins a few days after surgery and gets significantly worse.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Drainage from the extraction site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22120-tooth-extraction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Still, you should call your dentist if you develop signs of infection like fever or drainage from the surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever after the extraction","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22120-tooth-extraction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Still, you should call your dentist if you develop signs of infection like fever or drainage from the surgical site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home dentist can compare against existing images instead of ordering new ones","document":"dental x-rays (radiographs)","source":{"url":"https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/x-rays","host":"mouthhealthy.org","quote":"If a previous dentist has any images of you, your new dentist may ask for copies instead of ordering new ones.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your infected tooth may be saved instead of removed","name":"Root canal treatment","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/root-canal-treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"If you have an infected tooth and do not have root canal treatment, you may need to have the tooth taken out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":441}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"simple-extraction","name":"Simple (forceps) extraction","how_it_works":{"text":"The dentist loosens the tooth with instruments and removes it","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22120-tooth-extraction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Using specialized dental instruments, your dentist will gently loosen your tooth and carefully remove it from its socket.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/wisdom-tooth-removal/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You can usually go back to your normal activities the day after having wisdom teeth 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