{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=top-surgery/","canonicalUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=top-surgery/","jsonUrl":"https://id.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=top-surgery/data.json","title":"Operasi atas di Spanyol tahun 2026: biaya, klinik, dan paket","description":"Operasi atas di Spanyol biayanya mulai dari $8,900. Bandingkan 1 klinik dengan ulasan terverifikasi. Dapatkan konsultasi gratis.","heading":"Operasi atas di Spanyol: biaya dan 1 klinik","locale":"id","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"8caf58b3-986c7e14","contentVersion":"8caf58b3","generatedAt":"2026-11-13T01:12:48.902Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","procedure":"top-surgery","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Spanyol","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"Operasi atas","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=top-surgery/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Spanyol","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"Operasi atas","alias":"top-surgery","type":"procedure","id":1405}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional adalah rumah sakit swasta terakreditasi JCI di Madrid, Spanyol. Masuk dalam peringkat 6 rumah sakit terbaik di Spanyol oleh Forbes. Spesialisasi dalam bedah saraf, ortopedi, dan kardiologi.</p> <ul> <li>Melakukan lebih dari 6.000 operasi dan 93.000 konsultasi pada tahun 2022 saja.</li> <li>Dilengkapi dengan Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, dan MRI 3-Tesla.</li> <li>Melayani orang dewasa dan anak-anak, dengan 108 kamar pribadi dan 15 suite mewah.</li> <li>Bersertifikat ISO 9001, ISO 14001, dan ISO 50001 untuk manajemen kualitas dan lingkungan.</li> </ul>","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8930,"price_to":14510,"currency":"USD","id":61830},"operation":{"id":1405,"name":"Operasi atas","alias":"top-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":61183},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Konsultasi Bedah Plastik","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Rumah Sakit Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional adalah rumah sakit swasta terakreditasi JCI di Madrid, Spanyol. Masuk dalam peringkat 6 rumah sakit terbaik di Spanyol oleh Forbes. Spesialisasi dalam bedah saraf, ortopedi, dan kardiologi.</p> <ul> <li>Melakukan lebih dari 6.000 operasi dan 93.000 konsultasi pada tahun 2022 saja.</li> <li>Dilengkapi dengan Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, dan MRI 3-Tesla.</li> <li>Melayani orang dewasa dan anak-anak, dengan 108 kamar pribadi dan 15 suite mewah.</li> <li>Bersertifikat ISO 9001, ISO 14001, dan ISO 50001 untuk manajemen kualitas dan lingkungan.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spanyol","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":34},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":10804,"alias":"casar-casado-sanchez","name":"Cásar Casado Sánchez","clinic_id":6225,"photo":"doctor/68f104f7b5c69","first_year_working":2008,"created_at":"2025-10-16T14:45:09.278+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Rumah Sakit Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"<p>Hospital Ruber Internacional adalah rumah sakit swasta terakreditasi JCI di Madrid, Spanyol. Masuk dalam peringkat 6 rumah sakit terbaik di Spanyol oleh Forbes. Spesialisasi dalam bedah saraf, ortopedi, dan kardiologi.</p> <ul> <li>Melakukan lebih dari 6.000 operasi dan 93.000 konsultasi pada tahun 2022 saja.</li> <li>Dilengkapi dengan Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, Da Vinci Xi, dan MRI 3-Tesla.</li> <li>Melayani orang dewasa dan anak-anak, dengan 108 kamar pribadi dan 15 suite mewah.</li> <li>Bersertifikat ISO 9001, ISO 14001, dan ISO 50001 untuk manajemen kualitas dan lingkungan.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6756f35ff10ac","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view at night in Madrid, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34586526","title":"Medical team at Hospital Ruber Internacional in surgical scrubs, group photo in clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34626a12","title":"Patient room at Hospital Ruber Internacional with modern bed and garden view"},{"base_url":"clinic/6756f34b1f0c3","title":"Hospital Ruber Internacional exterior view in Madrid, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spanyol","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Madrid","id":346,"alias":"madrid"},"address":"40, 416114,-3.714781, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Испания"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":800,"year_foundation":1942},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi","country_code":"CH"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8930,"price_to":14510,"currency":"USD","id":61830},"operation":{"id":1405,"name":"Operasi atas","alias":"top-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":25105,"alias":"albert-samper","name":"Albert Samper","clinic_id":78,"photo":"doctor/6ae9b43c05296","first_year_working":1992,"created_at":"2026-11-03T10:15:22.733+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Alberto Samper Sugrañes adalah dokter bedah plastik, estetika, dan rekonstruktif di Centro Médico Teknon di Barcelona. Beliau memiliki spesialisasi dalam prosedur wajah dan tubuh. Beliau menawarkan perencanaan yang dipersonalisasi dan mengupayakan hasil yang alami.</p>\n<p>Beliau memimpin tim bedah plastik di Hospital Universitari Quirón-Dexeus dari tahun 2003 hingga 2021. Saat ini, beliau bekerja di Centro Médico Teknon (sejak Nov 2025), Quirónsalud Ciudad Real (sejak Mei 2026), dan Quirónsalud Clideba (sejak Feb 2026).</p>\n<p>Beliau menjalani pelatihan Bedah Plastik, Rekonstruktif, dan Estetika di Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Beliau merupakan anggota penuh SECPRE dan anggota AAAS. Beliau telah menulis banyak artikel dan buku serta menyampaikan ratusan ceramah. Keahliannya mencakup facelift dan pengencangan leher, blefaroplasti, pembentukan kontur payudara dan tubuh, bedah pascabariatrik dan rekonstruktif, serta lipofilling. Beliau juga menggunakan perencanaan dan simulasi 3D serta penilaian dengan bantuan ultrasonografi.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":78,"alias":"teknon-medical-center","name":"Centro Médico Teknon","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/78-6abd276198357.png","short_description":"<p>Rumah Sakit Teknon adalah fasilitas medis swasta di Barcelona, Spanyol, yang diakui secara internasional karena layanan diagnostik dan pengobatan canggih yang diberikan oleh spesialis ternama.</p>\n\n<p>Rumah sakit ini mengkhususkan diri dalam epileptologi, bedah saraf, onkologi, bedah jantung, dan terapi sel punca lanjutan untuk pemulihan trauma. Rumah sakit ini memiliki beberapa akreditasi JCI dan telah menerima banyak penghargaan atas keunggulannya dalam pariwisata medis, terutama dalam bidang onkologi, bedah jantung, bedah saraf, dan pengobatan epilepsi.</p>\n\n<p>Rumah Sakit Teknon adalah pilihan yang diutamakan bagi individu terkemuka, termasuk selebriti, atlet, dan politikus. Tim medisnya telah memberikan perawatan bagi tokoh-tokoh terkenal seperti penyanyi Shakira, pemain sepak bola Andrés Iniesta (FC Barcelona), dan juara Olimpiade Thomas Röhler. Rumah sakit ini juga telah memberikan terapi sel punca kepada pemain FC Barcelona dan berfungsi sebagai Layanan Medis Resmi dan rumah sakit referensi untuk regatta layar Piala Amerika Louis Vuitton ke-37 pada tahun 2024.</p>\n\n<p>Rumah Sakit Teknon menawarkan rangkaian lengkap layanan medis untuk pasien internasional, mulai dari konsultasi online hingga prosedur bedah kompleks. Tim spesialis berpengalaman dan koordinator medis memastikan perawatan berkualitas tinggi dan pengobatan yang berfokus pada pasien.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spanyol","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"PEMENANG PENGHARGAAN PERJALANAN MEDIS IMTJ TAHUN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien dalam Neurologi","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien dalam Bedah Saraf","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Pilihan pasien untuk pengobatan Epilepsi","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Rumah Sakit Terbaik Dunia 2021 oleh Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":10226,"user":{"id":418381,"name":" Mohammed Aldeeb","country_code":"ES","country_name":{"id":"Spanyol","en":"Spain"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1}],"text":{"id":"Saya sangat berterima kasih kepada Dr. Paloma atas kerja fantastisnya dalam prosedur rinoplasti saya. Beliau profesional, penuh perhatian, dan teliti mulai dari konsultasi awal hingga perawatan pasca-operasi. Saya selalu merasa tidak percaya diri dengan hidung saya, dan Dr. Paloma membantu saya merasa lebih percaya diri dan nyaman dengan diri saya sendiri. Hasil operasi tersebut benar-benar sesuai dengan keinginan saya, dan saya tidak bisa lebih puas lagi dengan hasilnya. Terima kasih, Dr. Paloma, atas keterampilan luar biasa dan dedikasi Anda kepada pasien. Saya sangat merekomendasikan beliau kepada siapa pun yang mempertimbangkan prosedur rinoplasti.","en":"I am so grateful to Dr. Paloma for his fantastic work on my rhinoplasty procedure. He was professional, compassionate, and thorough from the initial consultation to the post-operative care. I had always been self-conscious about my nose, and Dr. Paloma helped me feel more confident and comfortable in my own skin. The results of the surgery were precisely what I wanted, and I couldn't be happier with the outcome. Thank you, Dr. Paloma, for your excellent skills and dedication to your patients. I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"id":"Rinoplasti","en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-12-26T16:07:55.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Saya sangat berterima kasih kepada tim Bookimed atas dukungan pelanggan mereka yang sangat baik. Sejak awal, mereka sangat membantu dan profesional, menjawab semua pertanyaan dan kekhawatiran saya dengan cepat dan menyeluruh.","en":"\"I am extremely grateful to the Bookimed team for their excellent customer support. From the very beginning, they were helpful and professional, answering all of my questions and concerns promptly and thoroughly."},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Saya sangat merekomendasikan beliau kepada siapa pun yang mempertimbangkan prosedur rhinoplasti.","en":"\"I highly recommend him to anyone considering a rhinoplasty procedure.\""}}},{"id":7680,"user":{"id":257172,"name":"Mark ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"id":"Britania Raya","en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"id":"Teks: Terpercaya, meyakinkan, dan sangat menyenangkan baik sebagai dokter maupun pribadi yang luar biasa. Terima kasih - bersemangat untuk dapat menikmati hidup kembali!\n\nYa - dukungan secara keseluruhan sangat luar biasa. Fouad dari Bookimed sangat sabar dengan saya dan sangat membantu, dan saya tidak yakin Teresa pernah tidur. Terima kasih kalian berdua! Namun, karena masalah waktu, saya rasa 24 jam pertama akan lebih baik biasanya, tetapi ini musim liburan - saya kira harapan di sini perlu diatur lebih baik dan memiliki seseorang yang tersedia berangkat yang bisa memberi tahu saya tentang langkah-langkah dan menjawab pertanyaan saya - tetapi meskipun demikian, saya yakin tindak lanjut untuk saya dalam waktu singkat itu tidak seperti pengalaman biasanya karena dukungannya luar biasa dan saya diberi waktu selama liburan oleh Dr G yang saya nilai dan hargai - ini adalah waktu penting dalam proses tersebut meskipun demikian saya akan merekomendasikan agar memiliki seseorang seperti Mercedes yang siap membantu! Sangat menakutkan melihat diri sendiri setelah operasi dan saya merasa sangat tidak tahu selama hampir 48 jam! \nSaya ingin menyoroti bahwa semua orang di rumah sakit sangat baik dan profesional, dua perawat yang merawat saya langsung setelah operasi sangat menyenangkan dan tentunya semua yang terlibat dalam operasi dan perawatan dari awal hingga akhir - tetapi terima kasih khusus kepada Mercedes - sesosok yang benar-benar spesial dan anggota serta perwakilan yang sangat berharga bagi organisasi dan rumah sakit! Terima kasih","en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person \r\nThank you - excited be able to enjoy life again!\r\n\r\nYes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"id":"Rinoplasti","en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1894,"name":"Agustin Granado Tiagonce","alias":"agustin-granado-tisgonce"},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-08-14T10:53:37.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Ya - dukungan secara keseluruhan sangat baik. Fouad sangat sabar dengan saya dan sangat membantu, dan tidak yakin apakah Teresa pernah tidur. Terima kasih kepada kalian berdua! Namun, karena masalah waktu saya berpikir bahwa 24 jam pertama biasanya akan lebih baik, tetapi ini adalah musim liburan - saya pikir pengaturan harapan yang lebih baik diperlukan di sana dan adanya seseorang yang siap memberikan informasi dan menjawab pertanyaan saya saat keberangkatan - tetapi meskipun demikian, saya yakin tindak lanjut bagi saya dalam waktu singkat tersebut tidak akan menjadi pengalaman yang biasa karena dukungan lainnya sangat luar biasa dan saya diberikan waktu selama liburan oleh Dr. G yang saya hargai - ini adalah waktu penting dalam proses tersebut sehingga saya menyarankan agar ada seseorang seperti Mercedes yang tersedia! Menakutkan melihat diri sendiri setelah operasi dan saya merasa sangat tidak tahu selama hampir 48 jam! Saya ingin menyoroti bahwa semua orang di rumah sakit sangat baik dan profesional, dua perawat yang merawat saya langsung setelah operasi sangat baik dan tentunya semua yang terlibat dalam operasi serta perawatan dari awal hingga akhir - tetapi terima kasih khusus untuk Anda Mercedes - seorang manusia yang benar-benar istimewa dan anggota serta perwakilan yang sangat berharga dari organisasi dan rumah sakit! Terima kasih.","en":"Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both! However  due to timing I think the initial 24 hours I assume would be better usually, but it is holiday season - I think better expectation setting there and having someone on hand at departure who could inform me of the steps and answer my questions - but despite this I am sure the follow up for me in that short window would not being the usual experience as otherwise the support was amazing and I was given time during holidays by Dr G which I value and appreciate - it is an important time of the process though so I would recommend having someone like Mercedes on hand! It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware for nearly 48 hours! \r\nI do want to highlight that everyone in the hospital was great and professional the two nurses who looked after me directly after the surgery were so lovely and obviously all involved in the surgery and end to end treatment - but extra special thanks to you Mercedes - a really special human and very valuable member and representative of the organisation and hospital! Thank you"},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Dokter dan orang yang dapat dipercaya, menenangkan, dan sangat baik secara keseluruhan Tentang Dokter: Dokter dan orang yang dapat dipercaya, menenangkan, dan sangat baik secara keseluruhan Tentang Klinik: Ya - dukungan keseluruhan sangat brilian. Fouad dari Bookimed sangat sabar dengan saya dan sangat membantu, dan saya tidak yakin apakah Teresa pernah tidur. Terima kasih kepada kalian berdua! Te","en":"Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Doctor: Trustworthy, reassuring and all round lovely Dr and person  About the Clinic: Yes - overall support was brilliant. Fouad from Bookimed was so patient with me and so helpful, and not sure Teresa ever sleeps. Thank you both!  About the Results: It’s scary seeing yourself after surgery and I was left feeling very unaware fo"}}},{"id":6218,"user":{"id":161133,"name":"Judy ","country_code":"FR","country_name":{"id":"Prancis","en":"France"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"id":"Saya sangat terkesan dengan staf di Klinik Teknon. Mereka sangat membantu dan ramah. Saya berhasil mendapatkan konsultasi yang sangat mendadak dengan Dr. Vincent Paloma yang membuat saya merasa tenang. Beliau menjelaskan semuanya secara mendalam dan saya meninggalkan konsultasi merasa benar-benar puas dan berada dalam tangan yang baik!!\nSaya akan menjalani operasi dalam 2 bulan ke depan dan merasa bahwa saya berada dalam perawatan salah satu ahli bedah plastik terbaik yang tersedia. Beruntung sekali saya!!","en":"I was very impressed by the staff at Clinic Teknon. They were very helpful and accommodating. I managed to get a very last minute consultation with Dr Vincent’s Paloma who I immediately felt at ease with. He explained everything in depth and I left the consultation feeling completely satisfied and in good hands!!\nI will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"id":"Konsultasi Bedah Plastik","en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-12-23T11:07:46.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Saya akan menjalani operasi dalam 2 bulan ke depan dan merasa bahwa saya berada di tangan salah satu ahli bedah plastik terbaik yang tersedia. Beruntung sekali saya!","en":"\"I will undergo surgery within the next 2 months and feel that I am with one of the best plastic surgeons available. Lucky me!!\""}}},{"id":21772,"user":{"id":848293,"name":"Lyubov ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"id":"Ukraina","en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"id":"Semuanya berjalan dengan baik! Saya sangat senang bahwa saya mempercayai Bookimed, karena operasinya benar-benar berhasil dan supervisor Irina Bulgakova selalu berhubungan dengan saya sepanjang waktu dari awal hingga akhir dan berkonsultasi dengan saya tentang pertanyaan apa pun, sopan dan sopan, yang sangat menyenangkan bagi saya sebagai klien. Saya sangat puas dengan kualitas layanan yang pasti akan saya rekomendasikan kepada kerabat saya dan saya sendiri untuk mendaftar lagi!","en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":445,"name":{"id":"Lipofilling (Cangkok Lemak)","en":"Lipofilling (Fat Grafting)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":479,"name":"Clinica Granado Tiagonce","alias":"clinica-granado-tiagonce","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-09-28T10:12:55.956+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"id":"Semuanya berjalan dengan baik! Saya sangat senang bahwa saya mempercayai Bookimed, karena operasinya benar-benar berhasil dan supervisor Irina Bulgakova selalu berhubungan dengan saya sepanjang waktu dari awal hingga akhir dan berkonsultasi dengan saya tentang pertanyaan apa pun, sopan dan sopan, yang sangat menyenangkan bagi saya sebagai klien. Saya sangat puas dengan kualitas layanan yang pasti akan saya rekomendasikan kepada kerabat saya dan saya sendiri untuk mendaftar lagi!","en":"Everything went just fine! I am very happy that I trusted Bookimed, because the operation was completely successful and the supervisor Irina Bulgakova was in touch with me throughout the whole time from start to finish and consulted me on any questions, was polite and courteous, which is very pleasant for me as a client. I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"},"what_like_text":{"id":"Kualitas pekerjaan","en":"Quality of work"},"what_not_like_text":{"id":"Semuanya luar biasa!","en":"Everything was great!"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Benar-benar menikmati semuanya! Supervisor yang bertanggung jawab dan berkualifikasi yang sangat ingin membantu dan memudahkan untuk menemukan dokter dan segala sesuatu yang menyertainya.","en":"Really enjoyed it all! Responsible qualified supervisors who are really keen to help and make it easy to find a doctor and everything that goes with it."},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Saya sangat puas dengan kualitas layanan. Saya pasti akan merekomendasikan kepada kerabat saya dan diri saya sendiri untuk mendaftar lagi!","en":"I am very satisfied with the quality of service I will definitely recommend to my relatives and myself to apply again!"}}},{"id":4023,"user":{"id":33849,"name":"Бальзира ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"id":"Text: Melakukan konsultasi online. Setelah konsultasi, dibuat rencana perawatan yang akan kami jalani, dan akan ada konsultasi lebih lanjut. Konsultasi online sangat nyaman dan tentu saja beberapa keraguan muncul, terutama ketika tagihan diberikan, karena sedikit tidak jelas, hanya ada satu stempel, oleh karena itu saya sarankan agar Anda membuat dokumen lebih resmi, agar tidak merasa takut membayar konsultasi.","en":"Passed online consultation. After the consultation, a treatment plan was created, which we will undergo, further consultations will continue.\nOnline consultation is very convenient and of course there were some doubts, especially when the invoice was billed, because it was a bit confusing, there was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."},"order":{"operation":{"id":22,"name":{"id":"Rinoplasti","en":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-06-11T16:34:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Hanya ada satu stempel, jadi saya menyarankan Anda untuk membuat dokumen tersebut lebih resmi, agar Anda tidak merasa takut untuk membayar konsultasi.","en":"There was only one seal, so I advise you to make the documents more official, so that you would not be so scared to pay for the consultation."}}},{"id":9015,"user":{"id":353359,"name":"Ирина ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"id":"Ukraina","en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"id":"Saya minta maaf, saya hanya bisa membantu dengan konten yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Jika Anda memiliki konten dalam bahasa Inggris yang memerlukan terjemahan, saya akan dengan senang hati membantu.","en":"Beautiful and modern Clinic, friendly staff)) Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making)) I hope that everything will be as planned))"},"order":{"operation":{"id":26,"name":{"id":"Blefaroplasti (Koreksi kelopak mata)","en":"Blepharoplasty (Eyelid correction)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-05-27T15:07:51.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Ya, tentu saja))","en":"Yes, sure))"},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Terima kasih banyak kepada Olga dan Ostap yang membantu saya dalam komunikasi dan pengambilan keputusan.","en":"Thank you very much to Olga and Ostap who helped me in communication and decision-making))"}}},{"id":5780,"user":{"id":114336,"name":"Svetlana Rubel","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"id":"<p>Operasi berjalan dengan baik. Sekarang saya dalam masa pemulihan. Saya sudah berada di Vladivostok. Terima kasih banyak atas pilihan dokter, serta terima kasih banyak atas dukungan Anda dalam membantu semua pertanyaan, dan terima kasih atas hubungan hangat Anda.</p>","en":"перация прошла хорошо. Сейчас у меня период восстановления. Я уже во Владивостоке. \nБольшое Вам спасибо в выборе доктора, а так же огромное спасибо за Вашу поддержку, что помогали по всем вопросам и спасибо за Ваше тёплые отношения."},"order":{"operation":{"id":808,"name":{"id":"Rhinoplasty revisi","en":"Revision rhinoplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2019-11-02T23:03:13.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Saya akan merekomendasikan Pusat Internasional Bookimed Anda kepada kenalan saya.","en":"Буду рекомендовать своим знакомым Ваш Международный центр Bookimed."},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Operasi berjalan dengan baik.","en":"перация прошла хорошо."}}},{"id":14793,"user":{"id":473736,"name":"Nataliya ","country_code":"TR","country_name":{"id":"Turki","en":"Turkey"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"nps","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0}],"text":{"id":"Saya menyukai konsultasinya. Dokter menjelaskan semuanya dengan rinci.","en":"I enjoyed the consultation.  The doctor explained everything in detail"},"order":{"operation":{"id":651,"name":{"id":"Pembedahan pengencangan lengan (brachioplasty)","en":"Arm lift (brachioplasty)"}},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":{"id":"Konsultasi Bedah Plastik","en":"Plastic Surgery Consultation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-03-31T09:20:15.629+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"id":"Saya suka konsultasinya. Dokter menjelaskan semuanya secara terperinci.","en":"I liked the consultation. The doctor explained everything in detail"},"what_like_text":{"id":"Dokter Kompetensi","en":"Doctor&#39;s competence"},"what_not_like_text":{"id":"Kontak dengan klinik, tidak merespons email","en":"Feedback from the clinic, they don’t respond to emails"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"id":"Platform yang sangat baik. Perlakuan yang sopan, selalu ada komunikasi balik. Mereka akan menjawab semua pertanyaan.","en":"Great platform. Courteous treatment, always have feedback. Will answer any and all questions."},"summary":{"positive":{"id":"Saya menyukai konsultasinya","en":"I liked the consultation"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":18,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Biaya operasi top di Spanyol biasanya berkisar <strong>dari _price_from_ hingga _price_to_</strong>. Harga bervariasi tergantung pada klinik, pengalaman ahli bedah, teknik bedah yang digunakan (insisi ganda, lubang kunci, atau periareolar), serta apakah dibutuhkan pencangkokan puting atau pembentukan kontur. Di Amerika Serikat, biaya rata-rata adalah <strong>_price_compare_us_average_</strong> (menurut ASPS). Ini berarti operasi top di Spanyol sekitar _price_percent_discount_% lebih murah dibandingkan di AS.</p><p>Klinik di Spanyol biasanya menyertakan biaya ahli bedah, anestesi, masa inap di rumah sakit, tes pra operasi standar, pakaian pasca operasi, dan kunjungan tindak lanjut dalam harga. Di AS, banyak dari hal tersebut ditagih secara terpisah, dengan harga yang tertera seringkali hanya mencakup biaya operasi itu sendiri. Selalu pastikan secara tepat apa saja yang termasuk dengan setiap klinik sebelum memesan.</p>"}},"texts":{}},"faq":[{"id":"6a79531fa4dd0d3ad10cfbd2","question":"Apakah saya memerlukan diagnosis disforia gender atau surat dari terapis untuk mendapatkan operasi dada (top surgery) di Spanyol?","answer":"<p>Umumnya tidak, Anda tidak memerlukan diagnosis disforia gender atau surat dari terapis untuk operasi dada di klinik swasta di Spanyol. Spanyol beroperasi di bawah model persetujuan tindakan medis (informed consent). Hukum nasional memisahkan prosedur medis dari persyaratan psikiatri, memungkinkan pasien untuk menjalani operasi berdasarkan penentuan nasib sendiri dan kelayakan medis.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Klinik swasta:</strong> Sebagian besar spesialis menggunakan informed consent, hanya memerlukan konsultasi medis dan pemeriksaan kesehatan.</li> <li><strong>Sistem publik:</strong> Penduduk legal mungkin masih menghadapi evaluasi internal oleh unit gender multidisiplin regional.</li> <li><strong>Kerangka hukum:</strong> Hukum Spanyol 4/2023 melindungi hak atas perawatan afirmasi gender tanpa persyaratan patologisasi.</li> <li><strong>Manfaat dokumentasi:</strong> Surat diagnosis terkadang dapat membantu dalam pembebasan pajak PPN atau klasifikasi administratif.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Wawasan Pakar Bookimed:</strong> Meskipun Spanyol adalah salah satu dari lima tujuan global teratas untuk perawatan, persyaratan dokumentasi tetap bergantung pada ahli bedah. Data kami menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kelas atas seperti Hospital Ruber Internacional mempertahankan standar JCI. Lembaga-lembaga ini memprioritaskan keselamatan medis daripada hambatan psikiatri. Selalu tanyakan apakah operasi Anda diklasifikasikan sebagai kebutuhan medis. Perbedaan khusus ini dapat secara signifikan menurunkan biaya akhir Anda dengan memengaruhi penerapan pajak lokal.</p> <p><strong>Konsensus Pasien:</strong> Pasien melaporkan bahwa individu non-biner berhasil mengakses operasi tanpa diagnosis formal. Banyak yang merekomendasikan untuk menghubungi klinik secara langsung untuk mengonfirmasi apakah mereka menerima catatan medis sederhana sebagai pengganti surat terapis.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Brasil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Britania Raya","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"Kolombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Korea Selatan","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Meksiko","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Polandia","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Spanyol","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turki","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Madrid","alias":"madrid"}],"operations":[{"name":"Pembesaran penis","alias":"penis-enlargement"},{"name":"Operasi penggantian kelamin","alias":"sex-reassignment-surgery"},{"name":"Operasi implan penis","alias":"penile-implant-surgery"},{"name":"Vaginoplasti","alias":"vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Faloplasti","alias":"phalloplasty"},{"name":"Operasi perubahan jenis kelamin dari pria ke wanita (MTF)","alias":"male-to-female-mtf-surgery"},{"name":"Operasi rekonstruksi payudara","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"},{"name":"Operasi bawah","alias":"bottom-surgery"},{"name":"Perbaikan Bibir Sumbing atau Langit-langit Sumbing","alias":"cleft-lip-or-palate-repair"},{"name":"Operasi rekonstruksi","alias":"reconstructive-surgery"},{"name":"Septoplasti (Operasi Septum Deviasi)","alias":"septoplasty"},{"name":"Rinoplasti","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"},{"name":"Otoplasti (operasi telinga)","alias":"otoplasty-ear-surgery"},{"name":"Pengangkatan tag kulit preaurikular","alias":"preauricular-skin-tag-removal"},{"name":"Operasi feminisasi suara","alias":"voice-feminization-surgery"},{"name":"Implan Rahang","alias":"jaw-implant"},{"name":"Operasi plastik pasca-bariatrik","alias":"post-bariatric-plastic-surgery"},{"name":"Pengurangan Bibir","alias":"lip-reduction"},{"name":"Pengangkatan bibir","alias":"lip-lift"},{"name":"Suction kelenjar keringat","alias":"sweat-gland-suction"},{"name":"Pengangkatan tahi lalat atipikal","alias":"atypical-mole-removal"},{"name":"Reduksi betis dengan frekuensi radio","alias":"radiofrequency-calf-reduction"},{"name":"Reduksi Betis","alias":"calf-reduction"},{"name":"Pengangkatan dahi","alias":"lifting-lba"},{"name":"Liposculpture","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"Facelift","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift"},{"name":"Dermabrasi","alias":"dermabrasion"},{"name":"Transplantasi kumis","alias":"moustache-transplantation"},{"name":"Transplantasi janggut","alias":"beard-transplantation"},{"name":"Cangkok Kulit","alias":"skin-grafting"},{"name":"Transplantasi rambut robotik ARTAS","alias":"artas-robotic-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Transplantasi rambut","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"Operasi ginekomastia","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery"},{"name":"Sedot lemak","alias":"liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot Lemak Wajah","alias":"face-liposuction"},{"name":"Pengencangan vagina","alias":"vaginal-tightening"},{"name":"Pengangkatan punuk hidung","alias":"nasal-hump-removal"},{"name":"Koreksi kelengkungan penis (tindakan pembedahan untuk penyakit Peyronie)","alias":"penile-curvature-correction-surgical-treatment-for-peyronies-disease"},{"name":"Penile prostesis","alias":"peniflex"},{"name":"Himenoplasti (pemulihan selaput dara)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration"},{"name":"Transplantasi Rambut FUT","alias":"fut-hair-transplant"},{"name":"PRP dengan HA (untuk penyakit Peyronie)","alias":"prp-with-ha-for-peyronie-s-disease"},{"name":"Pengukiran perut (Abs enam kotak)","alias":"abdominal-etching"},{"name":"Implan Perut","alias":"ab-implants"},{"name":"Operasi abdominoplasti","alias":"abdominoplasty"},{"name":"Operasi Perut Pria Six Pack","alias":"six-pack-male-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Operasi Pengencangan Perut dan Sedot Lemak","alias":"tummy-tuck-and-liposuction"},{"name":"Tindakan Bedah Fleur De Lis pada Perut","alias":"fleur-de-lis-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Rinoplasti Asia","alias":"asian-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Alarplasti","alias":"alarplasty"},{"name":"AlloDerm (Matriks Dermal Aselular (ADM))","alias":"alloderm-acellular-dermal-matrix-adm"},{"name":"Transplantasi rambut FUE","alias":"fue-hair-transplant"},{"name":"Blefaroplasti (Koreksi kelopak mata)","alias":"blepharoplasty-eyelid"},{"name":"Transplantasi Lemak Gluteal","alias":"brazilian-butt-lift"},{"name":"Blefaroplasti Kelopak Mata Bawah","alias":"lower-eyelid-surgery"},{"name":"BBL pria (Brazilian Butt Lift)","alias":"male-bbl-brazilian-butt-lift"},{"name":"Sedot lemak Vaser","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Vulvoplasti","alias":"vulvoplasty"},{"name":"Operasi Pencangkokan Wajah Deep Plane","alias":"deep-plane-facelift"},{"name":"Implan bokong","alias":"buttock-implants"},{"name":"Rinoplasti tertutup","alias":"closed-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Implan betis untuk pria","alias":"calf-implant-for-men"},{"name":"Implan betis","alias":"calf-implants"},{"name":"Implan betis kaki pengkor","alias":"clubfoot-calf-implant"},{"name":"Implan Pektoral","alias":"pectoral-implants"},{"name":"Pembesaran Payudara Pria","alias":"male-breast-augmentation"},{"name":"Implan pipi","alias":"cheek-implants"},{"name":"Operasi Mata Kucing (Kantoplasti)","alias":"cat-eye-surgery-canthoplasty"},{"name":"Kapsulektomi Payudara","alias":"breast-capsulectomy"},{"name":"Revisi Implan Payudara","alias":"breast-implant-revision"},{"name":"Klitoroplasti","alias":"clitoroplasty"},{"name":"Vaginoplasti kolon","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Kontur Dahi","alias":"forehead-contouring"},{"name":"Pembentukan Wajah","alias":"face-contouring"},{"name":"Operasi puting susu terbenam","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery"},{"name":"Operasi peremajaan pascamelahirkan","alias":"mommy-makeover"},{"name":"Koreksi puting","alias":"nipple-correction"},{"name":"Pengangkatan Tubuh Penuh","alias":"body-lift"},{"name":"Labiaplasti","alias":"labiaplasty"},{"name":"Transfer Lemak Wajah","alias":"facial-fat-transfer"},{"name":"Sedot lemak laser","alias":"laser-liposuction"},{"name":"Labiaplasti tanpa bekas luka","alias":"scarless-labiaplasty"},{"name":"Liposuction 3 area tubuh","alias":"liposuction-2-3-body-areas"},{"name":"Liposuction 360","alias":"360-liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot lemak (5 area tubuh)","alias":"liposuction-5-body-areas"},{"name":"Vaser 3 Area + Tummy Tuck","alias":"vaser-3-areas-tummy-tuck"},{"name":"Sedot Lemak Paha","alias":"thighs-liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot lemak pada pinggul dan pinggang","alias":"love-handles-liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot Lemak Dagu Ganda","alias":"double-chin-liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot Lemak Betis","alias":"calf-liposuction"},{"name":"Sedot Lemak Vaser 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Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; stop before surgery)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes, hypertension)","Active infection or unhealed skin disease in the chest area","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop anticoagulants (relative)","Severe untreated mental illness impairing consent or aftercare","Pregnancy","Very high BMI (relative; may increase risk and affect result)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated chest masculinization (double incision or similar) with discharge same day or after one night; drains may be placed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; upper-body and chest-loading exercise generally resumed gradually after surgeon clearance, often 4-6 weeks or later."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, scar maturation and chest contour settle gradually; scars continue to mature longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Drains come out at 2-3 days; flying is allowed after the 1-week review if no complications and surgeon approves."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check, drain removal and dressing change if applicable."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only for non-absorbable sutures; dressings or nipple graft bolsters removed around 1 week."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of contour, scarring and possible revision needs."}}],"indications":["Gender dysphoria in transgender or non-binary people seeking masculine chest","Persistent chest dysphoria affecting daily life or well-being"],"main_risks":["Hematoma or seroma","Infection","Delayed wound healing or wound separation","Partial or total nipple-areola graft loss","Altered or reduced nipple/chest sensation","Visible scarring, hypertrophic scars or keloid","Contour irregularities, asymmetry or residual tissue (dog-ears)","Need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and pressure for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; improves substantially within 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and eligibility/readiness assessment according to local standards","Pre-operative medical evaluation and baseline tests as needed","Stop smoking and nicotine well before and after surgery","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days","Obtain a compression garment and plan for drains if used"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Rest with compression dressing or binder; drains may be in place; swelling and bruising peak.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid raising arms above shoulder level","No driving while on opioid analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to light daily activity and desk work; sutures and dressings removed; compression continues.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","Avoid lifting heavy objects"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity and light exercise with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["Avoid chest-loading and strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Swelling resolves, sensation changes evolve and scars mature.","restrictions":["Sun protection and scar care as advised"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Daily activities and desk work resume in 1-2 weeks; heavy lifting takes about 4-6 weeks, not counted."},"result_longevity":"Results are generally long-lasting, though contour may change with significant weight change, and revision may sometimes be desired.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for contour irregularity, dog-ears, scar or nipple correction; higher with periareolar technique and larger chests."},"scars":"Double incision leaves horizontal scars along the lower chest border and around grafted nipples; periareolar technique leaves scars around the areola. Scars fade over 12 months or more but remain permanent.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure; revision is occasional and not routine."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Chest masculinization surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation in a typical uncomplicated case."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest outcome after gender-affirming mastectomy","value":92,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months or longer after surgery","population":"Transmasculine and non-binary adults after gender-affirming mastectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Double incision with free nipple graft","suits_whom":"Moderate to large chests or those with significant excess skin.","recovery":"Drains often used; graft bolster removed at about 1 week; recovery of about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Periareolar (circumareolar) technique","suits_whom":"Smaller chests with good skin elasticity and limited excess skin.","recovery":"Often quicker with smaller scars; light activity resumed in 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Keyhole technique","suits_whom":"Small chests with minimal excess tissue and good skin elasticity, sometimes with liposuction.","recovery":"Short recovery; return to light activity in about 1 week."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for bilateral chest masculinization in a typical uncomplicated case."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique chest photos","Current medication and blood thinner list","Recent blood test results","Mammogram or breast ultrasound (if available)","Surgeon letter for hormone therapy (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 7-14 days for drain removal, dressing check and flight clearance. Later reviews can be remote."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=operaciya-na-grudi-pri-smene-pola/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":17,"name":"Polandia","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}