Temukan Klinik dan Biaya Terbaik untuk Operasi feminisasi suara di Tailândia 2025

Wendler glottoplasty is a surgical procedure that raises the pitch of the voice by shortening the vibrating length of the vocal folds. Unlike other methods, it involves removing the anterior portion of the vocal folds and suturing the edges to form a non-vibrating anterior web, effectively increasing pitch.

Pitch often rises from around 105 Hz to over 200 Hz—shifting from a typical male to female range—after two-stage Wendler glottoplasty. Results vary by technique and healing.

Risks include infection, scarring, voice loss, and complications related to anesthesia. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), these risks can be mitigated by choosing a reputable surgeon experienced in transgender voice surgeries, following pre- and post-operative instructions, and participating in appropriate speech therapy.

Non-surgical alternatives include voice therapy and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). While these methods can be effective for some patients, they may not achieve the same level of pitch elevation and resonance modification as surgery. Combining non-surgical methods with surgery may offer the best outcomes.

Based on Bookimed's data, here are the top organizations in Thailand offering voice feminization surgery, including procedures like Wendler glottoplasty:

• Yanhee International Hospital
• Asia Cosmetic Hospital
• Bumrungrad International Hospital
• Dr. Siripong Plastic Surgery
• Nirunda International Aesthetic Center
• Phuket Plastic Surgery Institute

These organizations are recognized for their expertise in voice feminization procedures and have been reviewed by international patients.

Healthcare is the key development sector of the Thai government. The Thai authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 25 billion baht for healthcare annually.

As a result, 36,673 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. 64 centers in the Kingdom have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.

In the Kingdom of Thailand, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Thai hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.

The main advantage of Thai resorts is the long beach season. On the east coast and west coast the climate features are different, so take it into account when planning the trip. The best time to travel is during the cool and dry season between November and early April. A large influx of tourists is in March-May, when the air temperature is +30°C.

For now, the Kingdom of Thailand requires different visa regimens for diverse states. Some foreigners can stay in the country 60 days without visa control, some of them — only 14 days.

How long you can stay in Thailand and what countries can cross the border easy read here.

Visas for travel to Thailand require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. The list of documents includes:

• ID card
• confirmation of online registration and filling out the questionnaire
• certificate of income and availability of funds (20,000 baht per person/40,000 baht per family)
• insurance policy for a stay in Thailand (original and copy)
• 2 photos (4x6)
• visa receipt
• booking of round-trip air ticket (paid in full) and hotel
• medical opinion about the need for treatment.